10 Lines About Konark Sun Temple

Most of the students search for simple and accurate information about Konark Sun Temple. In this post, you will get all your answers in 10 simple lines. Learn about its history, amazing facts, and importance. It’s perfect for students who looking for a short essay or notes in English about Konark sun Temple.

1. The Konark Sun Temple is Dedicated to “ Lord Surya ” ( Sun God ), The Konark is combination of two words : Kona & Arka which derived from Sanskrit Language. The Kona means Corner or Angle , The Arka Means Sun.
2. The Konark Sun Temple is one of India’s famous monuments, located in Konark, in the Puri district of Odisha, India, on the eastern coast near the Bay of Bengal.
3. The Konark Sun Temple was built by King Narshimadeva I or ( Narasingha Deva I ) of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty around 1250 CE. It took 12 years to build and required 12,000 artisans.
4. The Konark temple is shaped like a stone chariot with 24 wheels and 7 horses. According to Hindu mythology, it represents the journey of Lord Surya ( Sun God ) across the sky.
5. The Konark Temple has 24 Carved Stone wheels. The Wheels of Konark Temple used of Sun-Dial in Ancient Time to know the time of day by Observing the Shadow of wheel.
6. The Konark Temple is Popularly known as ” Black Pagoda ” because of its dark appearance It is Built using of three types of stone : Chlorite , Laterite and Khondalite.
7. The Konark Sun Temple, built in the 13th century, It was destruction because of a series of factors such as attacks in the 15th to 17th centuries, natural erosion, and lack of maintenance over the centuries. The structure was already mostly destroyed during the era of British rule, with mainly conservation work being done during the British era.
8. The Konark Temple was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 for its historical and cultural significance.
9. The Konark Sun Temple Appeared on Reverse ( Backside ) of of Indian Currency Note on 10 Rupees in 2018 , It’s Introduce by RBI to Signify the importance to Indian culture heritage.
10. The Konark Sun Temple is famous for its intricate sculptures that depict various aspects of human life and philosophy, including: DHARMA , ARTHA , KAMA and MOKSHA.

Short Essay on Konark Sun Temple

The Sun Temple at Konark, located in Odisha, India, represents one of the finest examples of ancient Indian temple architecture. Built in the 13th century CE by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, the temple represents Lord Surya. It was designed in the form of a giant stone chariot, symbolizing the celestial journey of the Lord Surya ( Sun God ).

The temple is renowned for its exquisite stone carvings and intricate sculptures, depicting scenes from daily life, mythology, courtly activities, and human emotions. These sculptures reflect highly essential aspects of Hindu philosophy, namely Dharma (duty), Artha (prosperity), Kama (desire) and Moksha (rebirth). The famous twelve pairs of wheels and seven stone horses carved in the temple depict time, seasons, and the movement of the Sun.

Over time, The Konark Temple was destruction because of a series of factors such as attacks in the 15th to 17th centuries, natural erosion, and lack of maintenance over the centuries. The structure was already mostly destroyed during the era of British rule, with mainly conservation work being done during the British era.

The Sun Temple of Konark today is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and reflects the rich cultural, artistic, and scientific heritage of India. It still remains the object of interest among scholars, tourists, and devotees from all over the world.

History of Konark Sun Temple

In the middle of the 13th century, most of Northern India and Bengal had been conquered by the Muslims. The death of Sultan Iltutmish in 1236 CE marked a brief interlude of political weakness for the Delhi Sultanate. King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty now adopted a policy of aggressive militarism to defend Odisha against invasion.

During the reign of Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud, Tughral Khan (often referred to as Tughan Khan) was appointed Governor of Bengal. There was a face-off between the Muslim army of Bengal and Narasimhadeva’s forces in 1243 CE at Katasin . The Muslim army faced a crushing defeat and had to retreat back following the defeat. This victory guaranteed Odisha’s independence and increased the prestige of Narasimhadeva I.

To commemorate this victory and express gratitude to the Sun God, Narasimhadeva I decided to construct a grand monument that was both a temple and a Kirti-Stambha or victory monument. This resulted in the construction of the Konark Sun Temple around 1250 CE.

Conclusion

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Resources

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konark_Sun_Temple#History
• https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/246/
• http://www.thekonark.in/

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FAQs

Who Built The Konark Sun Temple

The Konark Sun Temple was built by King NarshimaDeva I or ( Narasingha Deva I ) of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty around 1250 CE. It took 12 years to build and required 12,000 artisans.

Where is Konark Sun Temple is Located

The Konark Sun Temple is one of India’s famous monuments, located in Konark, in the Puri district of Odisha, India, on the eastern coast near the Bay of Bengal.

Konark Sun Temple on which Note

The Konark Sun Temple Appeared on Reverse ( Backside ) of of Indian Currency Note on 10 Rupees in 2018 , It’s Introduce by RBI to Signify the importance to Indian culture heritage.

The Konark Sun Temple Built by Which King

The Konark Sun Temple was built by King NarshimaDeva I or ( Narasingha Deva I ) of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty around 1250 CE. It took 12 years to build and required 12,000 artisans.